The findings published in the journal Psychological Science

"Our findings suggest that air pollution not only corrupts peoples health, but also can contaminate their morality," said Lu.Together, the archival and experimental findings suggest that exposure to air pollution, whether physical or mental, is linked with transgressive behaviour through increased levels of anxiety, researchers said. They imagined living in that location and reflected on how they would feel as they walked around and breathed the air.The results showed that participants who thought about living in a polluted area cheated more often than did those who thought about living in a clean area.Due to a supposed computer glitch, the correct answer popped up if the participants hovered their mouse over the answer box, which the researchers asked them not to do."This research reveals that air pollution may have potential ethical costs that go beyond its well-known toll on health and the environment," said Jackson G Lu, behavioural scientist at Columbia Business School in the US.

The findings published in the journal Psychological Science suggest that this association may be due, at least in part, to increased anxiety.The researchers found that cities with higher levels of air pollution also tended to have higher levels of crime.In the other experiment with adults in India, they measured participants willingness to use unethical negotiation strategies.As the researchers hypothesised, anxiety level mediated the link between imagining exposure to air pollution and unethical behaviour.Unbeknownst to the participants, the researchers recorded how many times the participants peeked at the answer.In one of the experiments conducted with university students in the US, the researchers measured how often participants cheated in reporting the outcome of a die roll.Participants who wrote about living in a polluted location engaged in more unethical behaviour than did those who wrote about living in a clean location; they also expressed more anxiety in their writing, researchers said.Previous studies have indicated that exposure to air pollution elevates individuals feelings of anxiety, which is known to correlate with China Dx Air Conditioning Manufacturers a range of unethical behaviours.On a supposedly unrelated task, they saw a set of cue words (eg sore, shoulder, sweat) and had to identify another word that was linked with each of the cue words (eg cold); each correct answer earned them USD 0..In one study, the researchers examined air pollution and crime data for 9,360 US cities collected over a nine-year period.Exposure to air pollution, even imaginative, may lead to unethical behaviour such as crime and cheating, according to a study conducted on adults in India and the US.Since they could not randomly assign participants to physically experience different levels of air pollution, the researchers manipulated whether participants imagined experiencing air pollution.50.In one experiment, 256 participants saw a photo featuring either a polluted scene or a clean scene

Oakter is an IoT kit that can be installed in your home

Well, interconnected automation is the word here. The leaves: With the starter kit, you get two smart switches bundled along.Rating: Many of you out there could still be wondering about the word ‘IoT’. One needs to download the Oakter app (available on Android and iOS), register for an account using the temporary credentials in the manual, and then proceed further. However, the need for an internet connection for its operation is a slight put off. Oakter is an IoT kit that can be installed in your home and control your existing appliances, even if they are not smart. You will be able to see a switch next to each device on the app. In case you have problems with the device, Oakter’s customer care department can help you on phone, and for warranty, you can get replacements over the counter (in metros) or they can be shipped to the service centre directly. Oakter can be best use in homes, offices, buildings, large organisations, hospitals, schools, libraries, and many such places where automation can be a boon, as well as restrictions to using certain equipment is a requirement. it would have been nice if the app could control the devices within the same network, even if the internet connection is dead or exhausted. With a few too many devices today being compatible with IoT, we are looking at a future where smart homes, smart vehicles, smart offices and smart cities are no longer a fiction.

If there was an error, or if any of the devices are out of range, you will be alerted on the app, as well as via the LED indicator on each device.Performance and other difficulties: Since the Oakter is a well-designed smart home kit, it is one of the first move you can make towards implementing IoT into your homes for cheap. Other Oakter smart devices include additional smart switches or leaves, a smart lock and a thermostat. Plug in your smart plugs to the required equipment that needs to be controlled. While these were only seen in fiction flicks like James bond a decade ago, they are already here in reality, and you should know that they won’t cost you a kidney. With the thermostat, you can save on power, preventing the appliance from running without manual intervention. touching these switches will switch on or off each appliance accordingly. The kit is easy to install, deploy and operate.Oakter is available for a starting price of Rs 2,800 and includes two main components — a central controller hub, and one smart switches or leaves (6 amp Smart Plug). Hence RF is the best for use here. With access, you can be an admin on the group, give access to more members and they can operate the appliances too. Basically, and IoT device needs the appliance or gadget to be smart and have network connectivity options where they can share data over the network, wired or wirelessly. Each smart plug or leaf houses a built-in power supply, a circuit and an electronic switch. Oakter support team can help you with stuff like that. If you are using the startup kit, installing the kit, switches, etc can be done yourself. But when you are at home, your phone is connected to the same wireless network as the hub, but still relies on the internet for operation. Hence one has to keep it lying on a table, or a glass shelf, somewhere in the middle of the home where all the Oakter devices connected to it are well in range.  Each smart switch or device also sends back information about its status. Each switch can be scheduled to operate automatically within set timers — for example, you can schedule your room heater to turn on during the night only, or youe water heater to prepare your bath at a set morning time. These can be mounted directly into the walls for concealed wiring setups by replacing existing switchboards. For example, to turn on a particular device, you would need to pull out your smartphone, unlock it, hit the app, wait for it to connect to the hub via the internet and get the status updated for each switch and then hit the required switch to turn on or off. If you are using a smart box (this one has no switches, just a power socket and you need to replace your existing power socket with this one), you can only control the appliance using the app. Without an internet connection, you will not be able to use the kit, which we think should not be the case completely. Other smart Oakter devices: These need to be bought separately. If you are using the touch leaf, smart lock or the smart box, you would need to deploy an electrician for the same.  Next, plug in your hub to a power socket and turn it on. Each Oakter device can connect to the hub within a radius of 90 — 40 metres, depending on line of sight and obstacles in between. This is because the hub connects to a central server at Oakter, which is connected to the app. Once done, the Oakter hub then connects to the wireless router and you are almost set. If you compare the cost of implementation, this one is a winner. Turn on each of the smart plugs and within a few seconds, they should be automatically paired up and ready to operate with the hub. So if your wife did turn off the air conditioner in your mom’s room, you will be notified who turned it off, and when. Well, IoT, or Internet of Things, is a term used for inter-networking of physical devices, which could include anything from basic household appliances to smartphones and vehicles. Below are the prices for the different devices and kits presently available by Oakter:Kits: K1: Smart Home Kit, MSP Rs 10,000K2: Basic Smart Home Kit, MSP Rs 4,750K3: Smart Lock with Hub, MSP Rs 7,400Individual smart devices:P1: Hub, MSP Rs 1,450P3: 6A smart plug, MSP Rs 1,350P4: 16A smart plug, MSP Rs 1,950P5: 25A smart box: MSP Rs 1,950P6: Touch leaf, MSP Rs 1,950P8: Smart Lock, MSP Rs 5,950The kits are available online on Amazon and Flipkart, while Oakter is working to get them available to local brick and mortar shops as well. We definitely recommend Oakter if you want to convert your home or business into a smart home. Each hub has a unique ID (or number, similar to an IMEI number on a smartphone or a Mac address on every wireless-enabled device). The leaf needs to be inserted into a regular wall power socket and the device that needs to be operated will be connected through the leaf using the power socket on the front. Imagine a scenario where you can automatically turn on your air conditioner, water heater, lights and music in your house the moment you reach your parking lot, open your main door with the touch of a button on your smartphone, and enter into your home without the worry about switching on stuff around your house each time. So if your internet connection is slow, or if the smart device is at the extreme threshold of the hub’s network, you could find errors and delays. You can purchase additional hubs, switches and devices such as 16 amp  Smart Plug, 25 amp Smart Box, Smart thermostats(Temperature  sensor), Touch Leaf(Wireless Remote) and Smart Door Locks that latch up to the existing setup to form and control a larger home. The circuit has a built-in RF radio-controller that connects to the hub and the trigger is a relay that switches on or off the power. The two smart switches or leaves are 6A and 16A, each can control regular devices to air conditioners and water heaters depending on the power rating of the appliance. Or for that matter, imagine you rushing out of your city and later remember that you left your air conditioner running in your bedroom — you simply turn it off with your smartphone from another city or country. The Oakter app itself can help you purchase additional smart Oakter devices. Each kit is pre-paired with the hub and they will operate with each other only. While a single hub can be sufficient for a regular home, multiple hubs can be deployed for setups in offices, buildings and alike. Here you will need to give in details of your existing Wi-Fi SSID and passphrase. We spoke to the Oakter team on this suggestion and they were welcome with our feedback. On the app, you will be able to link your smartphone to the hub, which has all the information about the number of devices and hubs within your home. The touch leaf on the other hand has touch-enabled switches allows you to control the appliance by simply touching on it.What again is good is that the hub communicates with the switches using RF radio, which will not interfere with existing wireless networks in your home, such as routers, Bluetooth and alike. This is a great add on to your elegant home interiors to give it a sophisticated touch. Pair up with the hub’s beaming wireless network, and proceed with the installation setup. You can also set rules for each member — give them access to only certain devices, while restricting other devices. Oakter should look into this little feature which can help users keep the device out of sight, especially with homes that have interiors that won’t allow the hub to blend into the surroundings. You can connect up to 50 such Oakter devices to a single hub and alternatively, connect multiple hubs and have more devices thereon. On the app, simply add more members and give them access. When adding on a new device, it will be pre-paired with your existing hub and then sent across to you.The hub: This little device is the heart of the entire IoT implementation. Congratulations, your home now smart. Interconnecting these devices into single network(s) is what forms an IoT setup. This can be done with help from the Oakter support team. You can purchase them as and when you need or buy them together.In order to bring the luxury of smart homes to the common man, Oakter, an Indian startup founded Shishir K Gupta, Nithin K David and Varun Gupta based out of Noida, wants to make your existing home smarter. It is easy to use, needs practically zero installation, and helps save on time, energy and electricity. For example, if you want to control your air conditioner from your car, your app will control it from the internet using its mobile data plan and the hub’s home internet connection. However, one should know that the operation of each of the switches is not as fast as you would see when doing it manually. All done!On the app, you will now see each of your ‘smart’ devices on air. Every kit comes with a user account, with a username and password mentioned in the manual. So it’s best to make sure that your switches are well within the range of your hub, but since there is no indicator about the networking signal strength, finding that exact length could be a little challenging.Every kit comes with a simple, easy-to-follow user manual.The sad part: The Oakter Smart Home kit needs an active internet connection to work. For example, you can connect your 6A plug to your entertainment system and the 16A plug to your air conditioner or room heater. This is a temporary account which needs to be signed up with additional details for registration. Also, communicating over a wireless router has extreme limitations, such as bandwidth and range issues. With this information, you can be relieved that the device is operating or shut down for sure. It connects to your existing home Wi-Fi network and provides internet connectivity to the connected smart Oakter devices in its network. When you switch it on, it sends back information to the hub, which in turn sends back information to the app to notify you whether it was successfully turned on or off. While in colour, the hub is all plastic with just a simple brand name printed on it and power/status indicator LED up front. Hope to see the new software update with this feature soon. Each leaf has an LED indicator to notify about the status and connectivity with the hub. While some are regular smart switches, others are touch-enabled smart boxes, which don’t have a physical switch and can only be controlled via the app. More Oakter smart devices will be added to the line, but no information has been updated from Oakter. Devices such as security cameras, door bells, door locks, air conditioners, air purifiers, lights, fans, and pretty much anything electronic that can (or needs to) be controlled.. Within a few seconds, your app will be able to detect the hub. Adding additional hubs, leafs and devices will be a little more complicated than usual as they would need to be paired with your existing hub. Additionally, if you purchase a smart Oakter thermostat, you can have your heater or air conditioner controlled by the thermostat automatically. The bottom houses the power socket which connects to an external power brick. Each device can be named according to the equipment it is meant to control.Verdict: Trying out the Oakter Smart Home kit was a wonderful experience. When you turn on or off each switch, there is a little delay 3 around a second or two. This is because the information from your phone reaches the hub via the internet, sends the command to the device, receives a confirmation on its status and then sends the information back to your handset.  The best part: You can give access to the smart home controls to a total of 5 members in your family (or colleagues if you are living in). To further use the features on the Oakter smart Home kit, you can assign each switch China dx cooling unit Suppliers with a scheduled time on or off too. So if you want to restrict your kids from turning on the room heater, geyser, entertainment system or air conditioner, this one is the best as it has no physical controls. You certainly don’t want your wife turning off the air conditioner in your mother’s bedroom, right?Now since you are the admin in your family group for Oakter control, you also have the advantage to get notifications and alerts on who turned on or off each of the appliance in your home. Sadly, the hub is not wall mountable, not has any rubber stands or legs.The setup: Setting up the Oakter Smart Home kit is fairly simple and one can install it within their homes in a matter of a few minutes. These look like converter plugs, are fairly larger than conventional plugs. So there is almost no interference from other radio emitting devices around the house.The hub has a pretty small footprint — the size of a regular wallet, albeit a tad thicker. What we would like to add here is some more information about the smart box and the touch leaf

Greenpeace said in a report published on Wednesday

Greenpeace said in a report published on Wednesday, citing official data from 189 cities."Despite Beijing's choking winter of red alerts, data from 2015 clearly shows a continued positive trend in Beijing and across the country," said Greenpeace climate and energy campaigner Dong Liansai."However, air quality across China is still a major health hazard.2 parts per cubic metre, exceeding the World Health Organisation's guideline of an annual average of less than 10 micrograms.Beijing hoisted its first ever 'red alert' on air pollution in December, when a blanket of humid, still air trapped haze over the capital.In the first half of the year, PM2. Shanghai: Air pollution levels fell in most cities in China last year, environmental group Greenpeace said on Wednesday, but a humid and windless winter shrouded swaths of the country in choking smog, slowing improvement in the second half. Uncontrollable environmental factors, such as wind, can also play a role."Greenpeace recommends Shanghai to implement a solid coal consumption cap target and aggressive measures to solve the air pollution problem," Dong said..5 micrometers in diameter that can penetrate deep into the lungs - dropped by 10. The episode followed heavy criticism of the government for inaction during a prior bout of hazardous smog.China has worked to toughen environmental protection laws in recent years.5 concentrations were down Specific Container Cooling Units Suppliers 16 per cent from the corresponding 2014 period, the group had reported.5 was 50.Some local authorities, including Beijing, have been trying to limit emissions and forcing polluting factories to close or move.5 concentration increased 3.14 percent over the 2014 data, Greenpeace said.Beijing hoisted its first ever "red alert" on air pollution in December, when a blanket of humid, still air trapped haze over the capital.The challenge is large and the topic sensitive, with thousands of protests sparked every year by concerns about environmental degradation.Beijing's fourth-quarter pollution woes were mirrored elsewhere in northern China, where concentrations of PM2. Amended legislation took effect this month giving authorities more power to punish firms and officials responsible for violations.Even so, Beijing was among roughly 90 per cent of the cities Greenpeace analysed where air pollution improved overall last year."Annual average levels of PM2.The national average concentration of PM2.5 - particulate matter of 2.5 were significantly higher than in 2013 and 2014, Greenpeace said.80 per cent of the 366 cities whose data Greenpeace analysed fell short of China's ambient air quality standards last year, it said.That was a sign the capital's "serious efforts" to curb pollution were paying off, Dong said. Its average PM2.China's financial hub, Shanghai, was among the cities where air quality worsened in 2015.Decades of growth-at-all-costs economic development in China has spawned massive problems of air, water and soil pollution that the ruling Communist Party has only in recent years begun to tackle

They thought only about airspeed and altitude

The pilots of JT610 remained calm for most of the flight, the three sources said. "So you panic.French air accident investigation agency BEA said on Tuesday the flight data recorder in the Ethiopian crash that killed 157 people showed "clear similarities" to the Lion Air disaster.The manufacturer has said there is a documented procedure to handle the situation.Jakarta/Singapore/Paris: The pilots of a doomed Lion Air Boeing 737 MAX scoured a handbook as they struggled to understand why the jet was lurching downwards, but ran out of time before it hit the water, three people with knowledge of the cockpit voice recorder contents said.The plane then hit the water, killing all 189 people on board. Near the end, the captain asked the first officer to fly while he checked the manual for a solution.Just two minutes into the flight, the first officer reported a "flight control problem" to air traffic control and said the pilots intended to maintain an altitude of 5,000 feet, the November report said."The Indian-born captain was silent at the end, all three sources said, while the Indonesian first officer said "Allahu Akbar", or "God is greatest", a common Arabic phrase in the majority-Muslim country that can be used to express excitement, shock, praise or distress.The cause of the Lion Air crash has not been determined, but the preliminary report mentioned the Boeing system, a faulty, recently replaced sensor and the airlines maintenance and training. A stall is when the airflow over a planes wings is too weak to generate lift and keep it flying.Soerjanto Tjahjono, head of Indonesian investigation agency KNKT, said last week the report could be released in July or August as authorities attempted to speed up the inquiry in the wake of the Ethiopian crash.Investigators examining the Indonesian crash are considering how a computer ordered the plane to dive in response to data from a faulty sensor and whether the pilots had enough training to respond appropriately to the emergency, among other factors.But they did not pass on all of the information about the problems they encountered to the next crew, the report said.A Lion Air spokesman said all data and information had been given to investigators and declined to comment further.It is the first time the voice recorder contents from the Lion Air flight have been made public.The captain fought to climb, but the computer, still incorrectly sensing a stall, continued to push the nose down using the planes trim system. A different crew on the same plane the evening before encountered the same problem but solved it after running through three checklists, according to the November report. It is a time-out condition.For the next nine minutes, the jet warned pilots it was in a stall and pushed the nose down in response, the report showed.The first officer did not specify the problem, but one source said airspeed was mentioned on the cockpit voice recording, and a second source said an indicator showed a problem on the captains display but not the first officers.The flight data recorder shows the final control column inputs from the first officer were weaker than the ones made earlier by the captain. Since the Lion Air crash, Boeing has been pursuing a software upgrade to change how much authority is given to the Manoeuvring Characteristics Augmentation System, or MCAS, a new anti-stall system developed for the 737 MAX.

They thought only about airspeed and altitude. The three sources discussed them on condition of anonymity."Boeing Co declined to comment on Wednesday because the investigation was ongoing. His presence on that flight, first reported by Bloomberg, was not disclosed in the preliminary report.The investigation into the crash, which killed all 189 people on board in October, has taken on new relevance as the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and other regulators grounded the model last week after a second deadly accident in Ethiopia. Normally, trim adjusts an aircrafts control surfaces to ensure it flies straight and level..On the same aircraft the evening before the crash, a captain at Lion Airs full-service sister carrier, Batik Air, was riding along in the cockpit and solved the similar flight control problems, two of the sources said.The report also did not include data from the cockpit voice recorder, which was not recovered from the ocean floor until January.

That was the only thing they talked about.Reuters did not have access to the recording or transcript.As the 31-year-old captain tried in vain to find the right procedure in the handbook, the 41-year-old first officer was unable to control the plane, two of the sources said."They didnt seem to know the trim was moving down," the third source said.On Wednesday, he declined to comment on the cockpit voice recorder contents, saying they had not been made public.About one minute before the plane disappeared from radar, the captain asked air traffic control to clear other traffic below 3,000 feet and requested an altitude of "five thou", or 5,000 feet, which was approved, the preliminary report said.The captain hi-temp cabin cooling unit was at the controls of Lion Air flight JT610 when the nearly new jet took off from Jakarta, and the first officer was handling the radio, according to a preliminary report issued in November."It is like a test where there are 100 questions and when the time is up you have only answered 75," the third source said.The captain asked the first officer to check the quick reference handbook, which contains checklists for abnormal events, the first source said